After learning to respond to a specific situation in a certain way, there is also a tendency to respond to similar situations in that same way. This is called

A) secondary reinforcement.
B) primary reinforcement.
C) stimulus generalization.
D) response generalization.

Answer: C

Psychology

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You and a friend are visiting a new city and would like to splurge and go out for a fine meal. You look at the restaurant listings in the newspaper and find one that is very expensive. Your friend says, "Let's go for it. With prices like that, we're bound to have an incredible dining experience." In making her decision, your friend most likely was guided by:

a. the priming effect. b. the representative heuristic. c. the contrast effect. d. the primacy effect.

Psychology

Which of the following enhances the effectiveness of punishment?

a. The consequence should always be contingent on the target behavior. b. The consequence should be delayed. c. Reinforcement should immediately follow punishment. d. Warning cues prior to the administration should be avoided.

Psychology