Dome, Great Mosque, Córdoba

a. What are the architectural elements in this work?

b. How does the decoration conform to Islam?

c. How does the decoration express design?

Answers will vary.

a. The dome rests on an octagonal base of arcuated squinches with crisscrossed ribs forming a pattern.

b. They are rich and abstract patterns without figuration; they also enhance the richness of the interior.

c. The rich, abstract patterns are arabesque. It is an ornamental system which allows for endless flow, limited only by the size of the surface.

Art & Culture

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Dong Qichang wrote an essay that divided the history of Chinese painting into two schools. Name the schools and the characteristics of each

What will be an ideal response?

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Identify an accurate statement about traditional western films.

A. Heroes are clean-cut and clean-shaven, whereas mustaches are reserved for villains. B. A strong love interest develops between the hero and heroine, and it always reaches fruition before the climax. C. The time span is usually between 1700 and 1765. D. The hero is usually motivated by his selfish needs to act against the villain.

Art & Culture