The ____________________ refers to the fact that one tends to spend more time dreaming if one does not receive adequate sleep in previous days

Although Hannah knows that praise strengthens desirable behavior in children, she is not sure what specific strategies she should use. Which of the following guidelines should Hannah follow?

a. Reward the outcome, not the effort. b. Show a serious expression when giving praise to underscore the importance of the behavior. c. Combine physical contact with verbal praise. d. Give general praise for all accomplishments to build overall self-esteem. e. Repeat praise regularly.

Punishment procedures are typically used ____________ functional nonaversive procedures

a. before b. after c. instead of d. A and C