Reliance on introspection got structuralists into trouble because:
a. despite their training, introspectors often produced conflicting reports.
b. they failed to generate an intensive program of research.
c. they emphasized the purpose of behavior, as opposed to its analysis and description.
d. trained introspection was rejected as being too objective.
Answer: a
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Most behavior modification programs use __________
a) the principles of classical conditioning. b) the principles of observational learning. c) the principles of operant conditioning. d) token economies.
Anya, age 4, is asked to draw a picture of a person. She will probably
A) draw a circular shape with lines attached, and add features such as eyes, nose, mouth, and hair. B) make a realistically detailed image with primitive drawing techniques. C) draw a large head with facial features but no body. D) use depth cues, such as overlapping objects, in the background.