According to Knapp and Vangelisti's stage model, the stage characterized by a public ritual that formalizes the exclusive nature of the relationship is the

One inventive approach to overcome presentation anxiety is to

a. think of the presentation as a positive experience . b. break speaking rules. c. focus on your notes. d. use a word-for-for manuscript rather than notes. e. memorize your presentation.

When discussing format-specific production we use terms such as:

a. TSL b. reach c. cume d. all of these e. none of these