The primary goal of meditation is to
a. focus consciousness on immediate worldly concerns.
b. achieve a state of heightened bodily arousal but lowered awareness.
c. help individuals feel physically relaxed and provide a time-out from tension.
d. change consciousness to enhance self-knowledge and well-being.
Answer: d. change consciousness to enhance self-knowledge and well-being.
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According to Freud's theory, the superego develops from the
a) id. b) ego. c) emergence of defense mechanisms. d) conflicts in the Oedipal stage.
A problem in treating individuals with anorexia nervosa is:
a) Their lack of hunger, which makes food uninteresting or even nauseating. b) Their denial of the need for treatment. c) A general conformity to the expectations of authority figures. d) Relative indifference to reinforcements that would be rewarding to most people.