Define child abuse and psychological maltreatment, and identify the factors that contribute to each
What will be an ideal response?
A good answer would include the following key points:
1 . Child abuse is the physical and psychological maltreatment or neglect of children. Physical abuse includes physical hitting or punishment.
2 . Psychological maltreatment is a term used to describe more subtle forms of abuse and may include overt behaviors (e.g., belittling, intimidation) and/or neglect.
3 . The factors that contribute to child abuse include stressful environments, poverty, single parenthood, and history of violence between spouses. In addition, sometimes the line between “spanking” and “beating” is not clear, and spankings can escalate to abuse.
4 . Also, parents may have unrealistic expectations for the child in terms of developmentally appropriate behaviors.
5 . The cycle-of-violence hypothesis suggests that those abused will abuse their own children; research shows only about 33 percent of those abused will abuse their own children.
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Susan decides not to tell the teacher that her classmate Ian is cheating on the math exam because she's afraid the other kids will call her a snitch. This is an example of Kohlberg's stage ______ of moral development
1 2 3 4
Simone sees a person walking out of a bookstore carrying a bag. “I’ll bet he bought a book,” she concludes. She’s likely to be correct; but then again, the bag might contain a magazine, greeting cards, stationery, or some other purchase from some other store. What did Simone rely on to reach her speedy, probably correct, but possibly wrong conclusion?
A) Reflective analysis B) Attributions C) Heuristics D) Implicit personality theory