Consider an industry with two firms producing similar products. Each firm's total cost (in dollars) is given below.Mega Corp: TC = 5,000 + 100QBig Inc: TC = 4,000 + 200QFor both firms, average total cost:
A. increases as quantity increases.
B. declines as quantity increases for Mega Corp and increases as quantity increases for Big Inc.
C. declines as quantity increases.
D. is constant for all quantities.
Answer: C
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Analysis of adverse selection indicates that financial intermediaries, especially banks
A) have advantages in overcoming the free-rider problem, helping to explain why indirect finance is a more important source of business finance than is direct finance. B) despite their success in overcoming free-rider problems, nevertheless play a minor role in moving funds to corporations. C) provide better-known and larger corporations a higher percentage of their external funds than they do to newer and smaller corporations which rely to a greater extent on the new issues market for funds. D) must buy securities from corporations to diversify the risk that results from holding non-tradable loans.
With no inflation, a bank would be willing to lend a business firm $5 million at an annual interest rate of 6 percent. But, if the rate of inflation was anticipated to be 4 percent, the bank would most likely charge the firm an annual interest rate of:
A. 10 percent. B. 2 percent. C. 6 percent. D. 4 percent.