A program that loads an executable program into main memory is called a(n) ____.

The focus of _________ is defining an identity for each user, associating attributes with the identity, and enforcing a means by which a user can verify identity.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

An attacker gains unauthorized access to a virtual server in a public cloud. Which of the following statements about the attack can be true?

a. The attacker is an anonymous, non-trusted cloud service consumer. b. The attacker is a cloud service consumer that resides outside of the cloud, in an on-premise environment. c. The attacker is a cloud service consumer that resides in a different cloud. d. All of the above.