Why is it sometimes difficult for top officials to motivate government employees to take action and make changes?

a. It is easy for employees to be fired under the merit system.
b. Decisions are made at the operating level and are not communicated upward.
c. Bureaucracies tend to change slowly and in an incremental fashion.
d. Adequate resources, experience, and structural support lead to lower employee morale.

c

Political Science

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The Constitution specifies that the presiding officer of the Senate is the vice president; however, the __________ presides in the vice president's absence

Fill in the blanks with correct word

Political Science

In Escobedo v. Illinois (1964), the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the accused must be informed of the right to remain silent at the time of their arrest

a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Political Science