Which of the following is an accurate statement regarding the theoretical orientations of clinical psychologists?
a. The proportion who consider themselves primarily psychodynamic in orientation has increased in recent decades.
b. The proportion who consider themselves primarily cognitive in orientation has decreased in recent decades.
c. Eclectic remains the most commonly endorsed theoretical orientation.
d. All of the above statements are true.
C
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Throughout his elementary and high school years, Charlie got away with copying his test answers from classmates. Because the college's test proctors are very observant, Charlie spends as many hours devising new ways to cheat as it would take him to study and perform well in an honest fashion. Charlie's strategy for passing tests illustrates the consequences of:
a. functional fixedness. b. a mental set. c. confirmation bias. d. the availability heuristic. e. the framing effect.
Predictability of behaviour is increased if we know
a. that the person is rational. b. how the person perceives the situation. c. that behaviour is caused. d. the person's age. e. the person's level of education.