Cultural tools shape cognitive development. Provide one example of a cultural tool, indicate whether the tool is a technical tool or a psychological tool, and briefly discuss how that tool may influence cognitive development
What will be an ideal response?
There are many possible answers to this question. For example, a calculator is a psychological tool. It can influence the development of children's mathematical skills. Children who use calculators regularly may be less likely than children who do not use calculators regularly to memorize the basic arithmetic facts. Additionally, because calculators consistently pair the equal sign with a final answer (i.e., you press the "=" button on the calculator to get your final answer), children who use calculators on a regular basis may think that the equal sign means "the answer to a problem" instead of "two amounts are the same."
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Billy was shown pictures of a boy in a dress, a girl baking cookies, and a boy playing with a doll. Assuming that Billy is gender schematic, which of the following statements is true if Billy is asked about the pictures a week later?
a. Billy is likely to remember seeing a picture of a girl playing with a doll. b. Billy will remember the two pictures of the boys better. c. Billy will remember the details of all three pictures equally well. d. Billy will remember only the picture of the boy in a dress.
On a concurrent VI 30-sec VR 200 schedule, a pigeon will likely spend more time on the _____ alternative, which provides evidence of _____
A) ?VR 200; melioration B) ?VR 200; maximization C) ?VI 30-sec; melioration D) ?VI 30-sec; maximization