What are the reinforcement-affect and social exchange models of affiliation? Why are they called "domain-general" models of attraction?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: This reinforcement-affect model posits that we like people with whom we associate positive feelings and dislike those with whom we associate negative feelings. The social exchange models states that affiliation and friendship are motivated by a single, simple rule: to maximize the benefits to costs ratio. The reinforcement-affect and social exchange models are domain-general because they both specify one simple rule that generalizes to all relationships.
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Regarding the treatment of alcoholism, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. Detoxification frequently produces all the symptoms of drug withdrawal and can be extremely painful. b. Cocaine Anonymous and Narcotics Anonymous use a similar spiritual "12step" program like AA. c. After detoxification, the second step is usually individual behavior therapy using aversion techniques. d. There is a strong tendency for abusive drinkers to deny they have a problem.
Contemporary cognitive psychologists' computer model of artificial intelligence is a direct descendant of ____.?
a. ?Babbage's calculating machine b. ?La Mettrie's self-winding watch c. ?Descartes's automata d. ?Newton's clocks e. ?Bessel's personal equations