Describe the actual differences between boys and girls that is supported by research
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Verbal ability: Girls have larger vocabularies than boys and are more talkative.
Mathematics: During elementary school years, girls are usually more advanced than boys in math. During high school and college, there are no differences in math skills.
Spatial ability: During childhood and adolescence, boys have better mental-rotation skills than girls.
Memory: Research shows that girls and women have better memory skills than boys and men.
Social influence: Girls are more likely than boys to comply with the directions of adults.
Aggression: Boys are more physically aggressive than girls while girls are more likely to resort to relational aggression.
Emotional sensitivity: Girls identify facial expressions more accurately than boys. Girls are more likely to express happiness and sadness, but boys are more likely to express anger.
Effortful control: Girls are more skilled at regulating their behavior, inhibiting inappropriate responding, and to focus their attention than boys.
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a. moderate b. only low c. only high d. low and high
Stereotyping is an example of the stigma of mental illness. It means
a. people are reluctant to discuss their psychological problems because they are afraid others won't like them. b. people feel very sad and upset when they find out they have a mental illness. c. the automatic and often incorrect beliefs people have about people with mental illness. d. the problem of removing the diagnosis, even if people make a full recovery from mental illness.