Which of the following Freudian concepts motivates us to better ourselves and live up to our ideals?

You see an advertisement for a method of learning a foreign language that seems simple--put on a tape and fall asleep. The accompanying description cites proof that you can learn while asleep. Being a good psychological detective,

what question would you ask about the offered proof? a) Did the individuals actually dream about the foreign language? b) What did the EEG indicate about the participants' level of sleep? c) Did the researchers use only long sleepers who would spend more time with the tapes? d) Were study breaks included in the tape to provide greater comprehension of the material?

Why should control information be in the environment rather than in the user's

head? (a) because of limitations on working and long-term memory (b) because we have been conditioned to respond to stimuli, not to ideas (c) because we have been conditioned to respond to stimuli in the environment, and (d) because schemas are ultimately in the environment (e) all of the above