A new medication for schizophrenia appears to work because it blocks dopamine from binding to a receptor. The new medication functions as:

What other terms mean the same as negative reinforcement?

a. Escape or avoidance learning b. Extinction or forgetting c. Generalization or discrimination d. Shaping or chaining

Twenty-eight-year-old Tut was married to his wife Nefertiti for four years before her untimely death. It is now three years later. If Tut is grieving in a typical manner, you would expect him to a. show few lingering signs of grief

b. still be grieving at the level he was just after his wife died. c. be happily married to someone else. d. have entered a state of depression.