What term is used to describe spread-out or low-density development beyond the edge of services and employment?

How are third political parties usually significant?

a. They distract from important policy debates. b. They effectively disprove Duverger's law. c. They intentionally spoil election wins by their ideologically closest major party. d. They push major parties to incorporate new ideas or elucidate current ones. e. They win elections in crucial swing states.

Which of the following is NOT a necessary condition for the existence of mutually assured destruction in a bilateral relationship?

A. Leaders on both sides have to be rational B. Both sides have second-strike capabilities C. Both sides have assured destruction capabilities D. Second-strike capabilities have to be credible E. Both sides have to have relatively equal capabilities