By pairing the ringing of a bell with the presentation of meat, Pavlov trained dogs to salivate to the sound of a bell even when no meat was presented. In this experiment, the presentation of the meat was the __________

When we form oversimplified concepts based on gender or ethnicity, we are relying on

a. relational stereotypes. b. group thinking. c. social stereotypes. d. disjunctive stereotypes.

Zenith loves to analyze things, to engage in thoughtful debates, and to solve puzzles and problem sets. Her definition of torture is sitting in front of a computer screen with a blank mind. Zenith seems to have an exceptionally high need for ____

a. cognition b. stimulation c. sensation d. reception