Imaginary playmates are a sign of possible developmental problems

Why would people be less likely to engage in dissonance-reducing behaviors in a collectivist culture?

a. because they would be focused on group harmony rather than self-justification b. because they would not experience dissonance c. because they would focus only on self-justification d. because they would not be able to change their behavior or add cognitions

Which of the following would a person in Gestalt therapy NOT be encouraged to do?

a. Follow what he or she should do or ought to do. b. Surrender to being the person you are. c. Give in to unpleasantness and pain just as to pleasure. d. Express rather than explain, justify, or judge.