Houdini is watching a magician pour a clear liquid from one glass into another. When the liquid enters the second glass, it magically changes to the color blue. While Houdini finds the trick interesting, he is not surprised that an object can be changed from one state to another. This indicates that Houdini possesses _____ thought

A game of chess can be considered a/an:

a) well-defined, knowledge-rich problem b) ill-defined, knowledge-rich problem c) well-defined, knowledge-lean problem d) ill-defined, knowledge-lean problem

What is it called when we attribute our own negative behavior to factors beyond our control and the same behavior of others to their personal traits?

a. Altruism. b. The actor-observer discrepancy. c. The bystander effect. d. Obedience to authority.