Seligman's theory on the depressive attributional style has generated substantial research. A conclusion that cannot be reached from the current conceptualization of the theory is that
a. the first response to a stressful situation is negative feelings about one's failings.
b. depressive attributions will occur over time and across situations if not modified.
c. learned helplessness contributes to the maintenance of the depressive attributional style.
d. we do not know whether learned helplessness is a cause or symptom of depression.
Answer: a. the first response to a stressful situation is negative feelings about one's failings.
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