Who was the party boss of Tammany Hall, often seen as unprincipled, self-serving, and corrupt?

Nomination campaigns __________

a. involve candidates of the same political party b. end one week before Election Day c. are usually toss-ups until the very end d. determine the final outcome of the election

Which of these can be considered an example of direct democracy?

a. Citizens voting on a ballot referendum
b. The media openly criticizing elected officials
c. Political candidates from different parties running for office
d. A government holding free and fair elections at regular intervals