Marta has recently divorced her husband of 15 years after he moved out to be with his much younger girlfriend. During the past two weeks, Marta has dreamed that she was a young princess being pursued by many suitors. According to Freud's psychodynamic theory, Marta's dream would be considered
a. an expression of her ideal self.
b. wish fulfillment.
c. a synthesis of random neurological activations.
d. a striving for self-actualization.
B
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Darlene and Geoff are both taking math classes at Westgate High School. Darlene is in a class where her teacher is constantly doing "hands on" projects with the class
Geoff's teacher simply lectures and assigns homework. Who is more likely to exhibit formal a. Geoff b. Darlene c. both d. neither operational thinking?
Gender differences may be exaggerated because
a. our gender schemas alert us to information that confirms our expectations. b. research is often conducted on people with narrow cultural views. c. globalization is influencing traditional cultures and marginalized populations. d. most people do not understand sociological categories in terms of their own expectations.