A time pattern organizes your main points according to physical areas or physical settings.

Dan is preparing a presentation to his company's five vice presidents in which he will show how much of his total budget is devoted to different functions in his department. What type of presentation aids would best meet Dan's needs?

a. photograph b. pie chart c. text chart d. map e. drawing

Jamie is asked to attend a controversial speech on a topic she does not support. Because Jamie does not support it, she chooses not to go, believing it will be of no added value for her. What guideline for ethical listening is Jamie ignoring?

a. avoid prejudging speakers or their ideas b. seek exposure to well-informed speakers c. always seek out new and exciting speakers d. beware the consequences of not listening carefully