The _____________ stage is to control of bodily functions as the _______________ stage is to

Which of the following is a basic rule-of-thumb for brain development?

Mammalian brains that are exposed to normal day-to-day routines will develop more normally than brains exposed to extraordinarily rich environments. Mammalian brains that are exposed to diverse and rich experience will be heavier and more fully developed than brains exposed to impoverished environments. Mammalian brains are very dependent upon routine to develop normally. Mammalian brains that are exposed to diverse and rich experience will be slower to develop than brains exposed to impoverished environments.

According to Freud, the thoughts and objects in dreams are ________

a. disguised symbolically to make them less threatening. b. reflections of ongoing conscious preoccupations of waking life. c. a modification of the cognitive activity that goes on when we are awake. d. manifestations of the archetypes of the collective unconscious.