Counterconditioning is a process in which a conditioned stimulus is paired with a stimulus that elicits a response that is incompatible with an unwanted conditioned response

Although Hannah knows that praise strengthens desirable behavior in children, she is not sure what specific strategies she should use. Which of the following guidelines should Hannah follow?

a. Reward the outcome, not the effort. b. Show a serious expression when giving praise to underscore the importance of the behavior. c. Combine physical contact with verbal praise. d. Give general praise for all accomplishments to build overall self-esteem. e. Repeat praise regularly.

Opiates are drugs commonly used to relieve pain or cough, such as morphine or codeine, and are sometimes called

a. narcotics. b. stimulants. c. anxiolytics. d. psychotics.