Even when listeners pay close attention, they don't always process a speaker's message exactly as the speaker intended.

When you dismiss someone's argument as invalid based solely on their affectional orientation, it is an example of a(n) __________ or __________

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

In developing your own skills at leading, it's a good idea to:

A) Wait until you get appointed or elected to a lead position B) Deliberately select models to study and opportunities to practice C) Start out as a dictator because you can always soften from there D) All of these choices E) None of these choices