John dreamed that he was in a train that entered a tunnel. If a psychologist believed that the dream expressed John's unconscious sexual desires, the psychologist would likely be a _________

How do we know that psychotherapies work?

a. Because we have developed a large research literature examining psychotherapy outcomes b. Because Dr. Eysenk tells us that they do c. Because psychotherapists are authorities d. Because all psychotherapists perform the same psychotherapies consistently

To avoid bias, critical thinkers try to identify the ________ on which claims and arguments rest

a. creative questions b. questions c. unspoken assumptions d. uncertainty