The ____________ is the neural and endocrine circuit that causes cortisol levels to increase when it is activated by stress
FIll in the blank with correct word.
Answer: HPA axis
Rationale: Activation of the HPA axis causes cortisol to be released by the adrenal glands. Cortisol prepares the body to respond to stressful circumstances. For example, cortisol may stimulate increased access to energy stores or lead to decreased inflammation.
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If, after acquisition of a response with the classical procedure, the procedure is changed so
that the US only accompanies the CS on half the trials or perhaps only 25 percent of the trials, the most likely result is a. a stronger CR than before. b. a CR strength that remains largely the same. c. a gradual disappearance of the CS. d. a sudden disappearance of the CS. e. a rapid decline and slow resurgence of the CR.
Which of the following is not an adult-onset genetic disorder?
a) Huntington's disease b) schizophrenia c) amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (Lou Gehrig's disease) d) lupus