__________ is the people-eating spirit of the north

The term responsorial would be most relevant in a discussion of what topic?

a. pictorial decoration of a Byzantine-era church b. Church policy prohibiting sacred images in churches c. Muhammad's early struggles against religious opponents d. chants and hymns sung in early Christian churches

Which would receive highest praise in traditional Chinese art criticism?

a)  conveying the spirit of an object b)  painting with great technical skill c)  realistically representing an object d)  emulating art of the past