Researcher Taylor and her colleagues (2000) pointed out that most research on the fight-or-flight response is limited by having been done primarily on
a. rats.
b. males.
c. nonhuman species.
d. organisms that are experiencing novel as opposed to familiar stressors.
Answer: B
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Which of the following best describes our current research on childlessness?
a. Hispanic women are more likely to be childless than those of other races or ethnic groups. b. Childless women tend to have lower-level jobs and earn less money than their counterparts with children. c. The increase in the number of childless women is unique to the U.S.; most other developed countries have seen a decrease in childlessness. d. The number of childless women has increased since the 1970s.
Regarding learning principles being applied to recycling efforts, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. The use of energy taxes is an example of the use of latent learning to encourage individuals to consume less fossil fuels. b. When factories, work groups, and dorms receive feedback on a weekly basis about how much they recycled, they typically recycle more. c. Recycling is more effective when entire families participate, with some family members, usually mom, reinforcing the recycling behavior of the other family members. d. People are able to calculate their individual resource consumption by using an ecological footprint calculator.