In personality psychology, what is the phenotype?
a. the behavior expressed by a person
b. the genetic predisposition for a certain personality trait
c. the measure of how likely a person is to be neurotic
d. the underlying cause of personality variability
Answer: A
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Which of the following explains why a 13-month-old boy will respond negatively to a harsh look on his mother's face, but will respond neutrally to a harsh look on a stranger's face?
The child understands the language of his mother much earlier than he understands the language of strangers. The child has made a connection to previous harsh expressions and tones of voice from his mother. The child has an insecure attachment to his mother, so he is more afraid of her than he is of the stranger. Children do not recognize differences in faces until they are at least 18 months old.
The ability to understand the world, think rationally or logically, and use resources effectively when faced with challenges or problems is the psychologist's working definition of __________
a) divergent problem solving. b) creative thinking. c) heuristic usage. d) intelligence.