Goldsmiths who issued receipts for the customer deposits of gold or silver coins were probably the originators of

Eminent domain

A) is used only in the United States. B) is legal only in market economies. C) is authorized only in member-nations of the United Nations. D) is used by virtually all governments.

Discount rate policy is ________ tool of the Fed in its attempts to influence ________, and thus the money supply

A) an unnecessary, the reserve-holding ratio B) an unnecessary, high-powered money C) a necessary, the reserve-holding ratio D) a necessary, high-powered money