The arrangement of pitches within the octave that ascends and descends according to a fixed pattern is known as:

Nationalism was based upon the values of

a. equality and freedom. b. regional autonomy. c. monarchial control. d. working-class reform.

Aaron Copland's teacher was the influential ____, who was a mentor to many twentieth-century American composers

A) Lili Boulanger B) Horatio Parker C) Arnold Schoenberg D) Nadia Boulanger