When a state gets bogged down in a long, costly war, prospect theory predicts it may be less likely to stop its action, despite heavy losses, because __________

a. of the classic “prisoner’s dilemma” situation
b. the prospect of appearing to be weak is too great in an international system marked by anarchy
c. of inertia, or what people might call being stuck in a rut
d. people typically take much greater risks to avoid losses than to achieve gains

Answer: D

Political Science

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Beginning with the 2004 election, presidential and congressional candidates have relied heavily on the following to raise campaign funds and mobilize supporters:

a. the internet b. political parties. c. the federal election campaign commission d. political bosses e. national campaign organizations

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What type of statistical test is usually used to test null hypotheses in factorial designs?

A) a correlated t-test B) a simple t-test C) an analysis of variance D) a chi-square test

Political Science