15th century thinker Peter Ramus divided the Roman philosopher Cicero’s five cannons of rhetoric into two distinct disciplines. Which of the following represents those two disciplines?

Certain words, which are related to a news story, help interested readers find that news release by using search engines. What are these words called?

a) Tags b) Boilerplates c) Headlines d) Leads

Amanda nodded when she agreed with the speaker and gave a confused or puzzled look when she did not understand his point. She is _______

a. understanding the speaker's point of view b. withholding judgment c. listening for main ideas d. providing feedback