Jacob is taking his economics final exam. He answers question #31 with "D" but isn't sure about it. After answering all the other questions, he goes back to 31 and starts to believe that perhaps "C" was the right answer. He decides to stick with "D," most likely because of ____

Classical conditioning is most reliable and effective when the conditioned stimulus is presented ______ the unconditioned stimulus.

A) a significant time before B) just after C) a significant time after D) just before

An industrial-organizational psychologist conducts an experiment to determine whether having control over difficult tasks reduces stress for game designers and finds this explanation to be true

Drawing on the results of similar experiments, this psychologist explains these overall findings by creating a a. hypothesis. b. testable observation. c. theory. d. law.