Define analytic thinking and intuitive thinking, and give an example of each. Why do adolescents tend to use intuitive thinking to a greater extent than analytic thinking?
What will be an ideal response?
Analytic thought is formal, logical, rational, hypothetical, and deductive. Examples
will vary, but it should involve rational analysis of many factors, such as the scalebalancing
problem. Intuitive thought starts with a prior belief or assumption and
involves applying memories or feelings. Examples will vary. Adolescents use intuitive
thinking to such a great extent because it is fast and powerful. Additionally,
increased hormonal production brings emotion to the forefront of adolescents'
thought processes. Intuitive thought is easier than analytic thought.
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Amy, a high school junior, has been having horrible arguments with her little sister, mother,
and stepfather for the last year. She has also missed so much school without her parents' knowledge that she will have to go to summer school. They also suspect she has been experimenting with drugs and is sexually active. Amy is seeing a counselor, who has requested that Amy's mother, sister, stepfather, and biological father attend counseling sessions. This counselor most likely believes all of the following EXCEPT that a. Amy's problems are the whole family's problems. b. the family members need to change destructive patterns. c. the family members will need to reshape distorted perceptions and improve communication with each other. d. the counseling sessions will provide a calming atmosphere in which family members can state their beliefs regarding who or what is to blame for Amy's problems.