The extent to which a researcher uses his or her knowledge of a predicted outcome to influence the results of a study is called publication bias.

The need to learn more about ourselves and our world as a means of directing our lives more effectively is known as

a. personal growth b. personal freedom c. self-direction d. individualism

Dhat syndrome involves ______

a. fears of female sexuality and genitalia b. excessive fears of loss of seminal fluid during nocturnal emissions c. fears that one's genitals are shrinking and retracting into the body d. males' fears of having intercourse with females during menstruation