Which of the following psychologists is most likely to apply a cognitive perspective to research on classical conditioning?
a. Dr. Amir, who believes that the stronger the CS, the stronger the CR.
b. Dr. Harding, who believes the frequency of the pairings of the CS and US are the most important factor explaining strength of the CR.
c. Dr. Rivers, who believes that conditioned stimuli are signals or cues organisms use to make predictions about the environment.
d. Dr. Smithers, who believes that reducing the interval between the CS and US will help strengthen the CR. e. Dr. Runes, who believes that the ability to think or conceptualize is the key factor in explaining the strengthof association between the CS and the CR.
c
You might also like to view...
A person with a paraphilia that entails recurrent, intense, sexually arousing fantasies, sexual urges, or behaviors involving sexual activity with a young child is suffering from
a. rapism. b. pedophilia. c. necrophilia. d. voyeurism.
A person with a paraphilia known as frotteurism is likely to do which of the following?
a. expose himself to neighbors b. feel aroused when he is hit or kicked c. rub up against someone in a crowded bank d. feel a need to see a certain object to reach orgasm