Explain how a business owner who continually practices taste-based discrimination may eventually pay for his decision to discriminate in terms of declining productivity and profits, especially if he is in a highly competitive industry
What will be an ideal response?
If a person who practices taste-based discrimination hires less-productive people due to the discrimination, the lesser amount of productivity will result in lower profits. If the industry is highly competitive and the competitors do not practice taste-based discrimination, some of those people not hired by the discriminating employer may end up working for a competitor, and their higher levels of productivity will make the competitor even more competitive and productive, doing further harm in terms of competitiveness and profit to the discriminating employer.
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An 18 percent increase in the price of a small car results in a 10 percent increase in the quantity supplied. The price elasticity of supply is equal to
A) 1.80. B) 0.55. C) 0.75. D) 0.40.
Suppose the reserve ratio is RR. Then
A) required reserves = RR × actual reserves. B) required reserves = RR × excess reserves. C) required reserves = RR × deposits. D) required reserves = RR × loans.