Compared with earlier and later periods, middle age is influenced most by ________ and biological factors.

"Non-directive" therapy means __________

a) clients are encouraged to change their irrational beliefs, but not forced to do so. b) the client decides on the topics that are discussed. c) the therapist gently confronts the client and helps them overcome resistance. d) the client learns how to react to people as individuals instead of symbolic parent figures.

Males are more likely than females to dream of each of the following EXCEPT ______

a. unfamiliar characters b. being victims of aggression c. failure outcomes d. aggressive interactions