A child's _________ age refers to the level ability typical of a child of the same chronological age

What are cognitive schemas?

What will be an ideal response?

Joshua tries to learn to solve a mathematics problem, but he does not get the correct answer on his first attempt. He tells his teacher, "I just can't do math. Can I go play now?" According to Carol Dweck, Joshua has:

a. a performance orientation b. a learning orientation c. high self-efficacy d. a strong defense mechanism