The theories that attempt to learn what characteristics make up personality and how they relate to actual behavior are the __________ theories

Dr. Estes treats patients who have sexually deviant behavior. He uses extinction and aversive conditioning to eliminate inappropriate behaviors and helps them acquire or strengthen appropriate behaviors. He also helps them develop social skills. Dr. Estes uses which approach for treating his patients?

a. psychodynamic b. behavior c. humanistic d. cognitive

Freud believed we are ruled by unconscious forces, while the behaviorists emphasized conditioning, rewards, and punishments. Both views have a strong undercurrent of

a. humanism. b. free will. c. self-actualization. d. determinism.