Explain why standards are so important in information technology. What standards have been important for the growth of Internet technologies?
What will be an ideal response?
Standards are important because they result in different manufacturers creating products that can be used either with each other or to communicate with each other. For example, without standards, each light-bulb manufacturer would have to also create specific light-bulb sockets for use with their light bulbs. In the same way, computers and computer technology have been enabled through standards. Standards have allowed many different manufacturers to contribute to the same, standardized definitions of a technological application. For example, the ASCII data standards made it possible for computer machines from different manufacturers to exchange data, and standardized software languages have enabled programmers to write programs that can be used on different machines.
The standards that have been important for the growth of the Internet include TCP/IP, as a networking standard, and WWW standards for displaying information as Web pages, including HTML.
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Discuss, briefly, the role of the transformation function
What will be an ideal response?
Why have employers switched to defined-contribution plans instead of defined-benefits plans for most companies?
A) They remove the financial risk for future pension costs away from the company and pass it on to the employee. B) The employer doesn't want to do any bookkeeping for the retirement plan. C) Employers care deeply about what employees eventually receive from their plan. D) All of the above are correct. E) Only A and B are correct.