________ means scrambling a message so that only another individual or computer with the right "key" for deciphering it can unscramble it

According to Mintzberg, a resource allocator solves problems and gives direction to adapt to unexpected situations that create inefficiencies

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

The value of an otherwise identical call option is ________ if the stock price is ________

A) higher, higher B) lower, higher C) higher, lower D) none of the above