An individual diagnosed with schizoid personality disorder reports having a great deal of difficulty figuring out how others feel, and as a child had difficulty developing adequate language skills. These findings would make the MOST sense to a theorist with which background?

Alex and Barbara are asked to estimate the size of a crowd. Alex is asked whether the crowd is bigger or smaller than 10,000 whereas Barbara is asked whether the crowd is bigger or smaller than 2,000

The fact that Alex would give a larger estimate could best be explained by a. the representativeness heuristic. b. mental set. c. the anchoring bias. d. self-imposed limitations. e. cognitive maps.

Research has shown that parents promote gender stereotypes by

A) more often attributing girls' failures to insufficient effort and boys' failures to ability. B) harshly punishing children for gender-atypical behavior. C) praising girls for knowledge and boys for obedience. D) behaving in a more mastery-oriented fashion with sons than with daughters.