Developmental psychologists define the beginning of late adulthood as beginning at what age?

In some religious traditions, people whip themselves or force themselves into uncomfortable physical positions as forms of repenting for their own or others' sins. These self-injurious behaviors MOST closely fit which of Edwin Shneidman's categories?

A) death darer B) subintentional death C) death initiator D) death ignorer

Judy's therapist listens to her without interruption and judgment. She provides Judy with warmth and respect, without any conditions attached. Her therapist is demonstrating __________

a) reflection. b) genuineness. c) unconditional positive regard. d) nondirective countertransference.