On a fixed-ratio schedule reinforcement is given _________

a. for the first correct response after randomly varying amounts of time have passed
b. for the next correct response after a fixed number of responses have been made
c. for the first correct response after a fixed amount of time has passed
d. for the next correct response after a varying number of responses have been made

b

Psychology

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Which of the following cognitive skills has been found to decline as people age?

a) verbal reasoning skills b) episodic memories c) spatial skills d) working-memory capacity

Psychology

The term "psychology" has two different meanings: the practical and the ________

A) artistic B) scientific C) applied D) developmental

Psychology