You scan the night sky looking for meteors or comets. They appear at unpredictable times. This is an example of which type of schedule of reinforcement?

Franklin had a dream last night that he was floating down a river in a boat with no oars. He had no motor, no sail, and no way of controlling the boat. According to Freud, the manifest content of this dream is

a. feeling like some part of his life is out of control. b. being resentful at his parents for not giving him a firm "direction" in life. c. floating down a river in a boat with no way to steer or control the boat. d. being terrified that he is getting married tomorrow.

The common-sense view is that emotional feelings lead to action. The idea that action leads to emotional feelings is the ______-_______ theory

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word